Soft, warm, and almost cloud-like—cashmere has long been considered the gold standard of luxury fabrics. But why does a simple sweater sometimes cost as much as a weekend getaway? The answer lies in a mix of nature, tradition, and painstaking craftsmanship that makes this fiber one of the most prized in the world.
The Origins of Cashmere
Cashmere comes from the undercoat of cashmere goats, which live in the harsh climates of Mongolia, Nepal, and parts of China. These goats grow a fine, insulating layer of downy hair to survive freezing winters.
Each goat produces only about 4–6 ounces of usable fiber per year.
Collecting it isn’t as simple as shearing sheep—it requires careful combing during the spring molting season.
The fibers are then sorted by hand to separate the soft undercoat from coarser outer hairs.
This scarcity and labor-intensive process are the first clues to why cashmere is so costly.
Why Is Cashmere So Expensive?
The high price tag isn’t just about exclusivity—it’s about the journey from goat to garment.
1. Limited Supply
Unlike sheep’s wool, which can be harvested in abundance, cashmere is rare. It takes the fiber from two to three goats to make a single sweater.
2. Time-Intensive Processing
After combing, the raw fiber must be cleaned, de-haired, spun, and dyed. Each step requires precision to preserve the softness and strength of the fibers.
3. Exceptional Qualities
Cashmere is:
Eight times warmer than wool despite being lighter.
Naturally breathable, making it comfortable in both cold and mild weather.
Long-lasting when cared for properly, often becoming softer with age.
4. Global Demand
Luxury fashion houses in Europe and the U.S. have fueled demand for centuries. The more people want it, the higher the price climbs.
Did You Know?
The name “cashmere” comes from Kashmir, a region in India where the fabric was first woven into shawls centuries ago.
Napoleon Bonaparte once gifted his wife Josephine a cashmere shawl, sparking a craze for the fabric in France.
In Mongolia, herders still rely on cashmere production as a major source of income, blending ancient traditions with modern markets.
Common Questions About Cashmere
Q: Is cashmere worth the price?
A: If you value softness, warmth, and durability, many say yes. A well-made cashmere sweater can last for decades.
Q: How should I care for cashmere?
A: Hand wash in cold water or dry clean. Store folded, not hung, to prevent stretching.
Q: Is all cashmere the same?
A: No. The finest cashmere comes from the underbelly and throat of the goat, producing the softest fibers.
A Personal Take
I still remember the first time I tried on a cashmere scarf—it felt like wrapping myself in a whisper. At first, I couldn’t believe something so light could be so warm. It made me realize that sometimes, paying more isn’t just about status; it’s about experiencing a level of comfort and craftsmanship you can’t find anywhere else.
The Final Thread
So, why is cashmere so expensive? Because it’s rare, labor-intensive, and unmatched in softness and warmth. From the windswept plains of Mongolia to the shelves of luxury boutiques, every step adds to its value. Next time you see a cashmere sweater, will you think of it as just clothing—or as a piece of living history?