The Festival That Kicks Off Diwali
If you’ve ever wondered what is Dhanteras festival, think of it as the glittering opening act of Diwali, the Hindu festival of lights. It’s a day when homes are scrubbed clean, lamps are lit, and families rush to buy gold, silver, or even kitchen utensils—yes, even pots and pans—to invite prosperity. For millions, it’s not just shopping; it’s a ritual of hope, wealth, and health.
The Origins and Legends of Dhanteras
Dhanteras, also called Dhanatrayodashi, falls on the 13th lunar day of the Hindu month of Kartik. It’s celebrated as the birthday of Lord Dhanvantari, the divine physician who emerged from the cosmic ocean carrying a pot of nectar.
Other legends include:
Goddess Lakshmi: Worshipped for wealth and prosperity.
Lord Kubera: The treasurer of the gods, honored for abundance.
The Tale of King Hima’s Son: A prince was destined to die from a snakebite. His wife cleverly lit lamps and placed gold and silver ornaments at the door, dazzling Yama, the god of death, and saving her husband’s life.
Traditions That Shine Bright
On Dhanteras, families prepare their homes and hearts for the days ahead. Common practices include:
Buying Precious Metals: Gold and silver coins, jewelry, or even steel utensils are purchased as symbols of good fortune.
Lakshmi Puja: Evening prayers with lamps, flowers, and sweets to welcome the goddess of wealth.
Lighting Diyas: Rows of oil lamps placed at entrances to ward off negativity.
Rangoli Designs: Colorful patterns drawn at doorsteps to invite prosperity.
According to the World Gold Council, India accounts for nearly 25% of global gold demand during Diwali season, with Dhanteras being the peak buying day.
Did You Know?
The word Dhanteras comes from Dhan (wealth) and Teras (thirteenth day).
In some regions, people also honor cows on this day, as they are symbols of nourishment and prosperity.
Ayurveda practitioners celebrate it as the day of Lord Dhanvantari, the father of holistic medicine.
A Mini Q&A on Dhanteras
Q: Why do people buy gold on Dhanteras?
A: Gold is seen as a symbol of wealth and divine blessing. Buying it on this day is believed to attract prosperity.
Q: Is Dhanteras only about wealth?
A: No. It’s also about health, longevity, and spiritual well-being, thanks to its connection with Lord Dhanvantari.
Q: How is it different from Diwali itself?
A: Dhanteras marks the beginning of Diwali festivities. Diwali proper, a few days later, celebrates the victory of light over darkness.
A Personal Note
The first time I attended a Dhanteras celebration, I was struck by the mix of practicality and spirituality. A friend’s family bought a simple steel pot, polished it until it gleamed, and placed it beside a small oil lamp. It wasn’t about extravagance—it was about intention. That moment taught me that rituals can be both humble and deeply meaningful.
Why It Matters Globally
For American readers, Dhanteras offers a fascinating glimpse into how traditions blend commerce, spirituality, and community. It’s a reminder that holidays aren’t just about gifts or rituals—they’re about shared values. Much like Thanksgiving, it’s a day of preparation, gratitude, and gathering.
Wrapping Up: What Is Dhanteras Festival?
So, what is Dhanteras festival? It’s the auspicious day that launches Diwali with prayers, purchases, and lights, symbolizing prosperity and protection. Whether you see it as a cultural tradition, a spiritual practice, or simply a beautiful celebration of light, it’s a festival that resonates far beyond India. Would you consider adding a small ritual of light or gratitude to your own holiday season?