The 2025 Philippine midterm elections, scheduled for May 12, will determine the composition of the House of Representatives, including the allocation of seats to party-list groups. Understanding the party-list system is crucial to grasp how many groups can secure representation. Understanding the Party-List System The Philippine House of Representatives comprises 317 seats, with 254 elected from legislative districts and 63 reserved for party-list representatives . The party-list system is designed to ensure representation for marginalized and underrepresented sectors. Under this system, party-list groups participate in a nationwide election, and the allocation of the 63 seats follows specific rules: 2% Threshold : A party-list group must secure at least 2% of the total party-list votes to be eligible for a seat. Maximum of Three Seats : No party-list group can obtain more than three seats, regardless of the percentage of votes received. Filling Remaining Seats :...