If you’ve ever spotted a tiny flash of iridescent green zipping through your garden, you know the magic of seeing a hummingbird. But if you’re like many backyard birdwatchers, you’ve probably wondered: Where do hummingbirds actually build their nests?
Understanding their nesting habits not only satisfies curiosity but also helps you make your backyard a safe, inviting space for these fascinating birds.
Why Hummingbird Nests Are So Special
Unlike robins or sparrows, hummingbirds don’t build obvious, bulky nests in plain sight. Their nests are masterpieces of camouflage—tiny, delicate, and easy to miss.
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Size: A typical hummingbird nest is only about the size of a golf ball.
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Materials: They use soft plant fibers, moss, and spider silk (yes, spider silk!) to hold everything together.
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Location: They often tuck their nests into the fork of a tree branch or shrub, usually 10–40 feet off the ground.
Imagine sitting in your backyard, unaware that a nest the size of a walnut might be hidden in the branches right above your head!
Where Do Hummingbirds Prefer to Nest?
If you’re hoping to spot (or even host) a hummingbird nest, here are the most common places they choose:
1. Trees and Shrubs
Hummingbirds often pick trees with plenty of leaves to hide their nests. Common choices include:
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Oak
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Maple
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Birch
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Pine
Dense shrubs near your home can also be prime spots.
2. Gardens with Plenty of Cover
Backyards with a mix of flowers, feeders, and shady spots are more likely to attract nesting hummingbirds. They look for protection from predators like cats, crows, or snakes.
3. Surprising Man-Made Spots
Some birdwatchers have found nests on unusual surfaces like:
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Hanging light fixtures
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Wires or cords
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Wind chimes
If it’s sheltered, sturdy, and hidden, a hummingbird might just use it.
When Do Hummingbirds Build Their Nests?
Timing depends on the species and region, but in North America, most nesting happens in spring and early summer.
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Nest building: Takes about 5–7 days.
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Eggs: Usually 2 eggs, each the size of a jellybean.
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Incubation: 14–23 days.
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Fledglings: Baby hummingbirds leave the nest about 3 weeks after hatching.
If you see a hummingbird repeatedly visiting the same tree or shrub, it may be busy building!
How You Can Encourage Nesting in Your Yard
Want to give hummingbirds the best chance of choosing your backyard? Here are a few practical tips:
1. Plant Native Flowers
Bright tubular flowers like trumpet vine, bee balm, and salvia are hummingbird favorites. More flowers mean more food sources nearby.
2. Provide Nesting Materials
Leave out:
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Cotton fluff
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Moss
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Plant fibers
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Small twigs
Avoid synthetic materials like dryer lint, which can be dangerous.
3. Offer Safe Spaces
Keep cats indoors and minimize the use of pesticides, which harm both hummingbirds and their food sources (insects).
4. Add Trees and Shrubs
If your yard doesn’t have tall trees or dense shrubs, planting them increases the chance hummingbirds will stick around.
Signs You’ve Found a Hummingbird Nest
Because nests are so small, they’re often overlooked. Look for:
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A tiny cup-shaped structure on a branch.
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A surface that looks like moss or lichen (great camouflage!).
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A hummingbird returning repeatedly to the same spot.
⚠️ Important: Never touch or disturb a hummingbird nest. The mother may abandon it if she feels threatened.
Why Finding a Nest Is So Rewarding
Spotting a hummingbird nest is like uncovering a hidden treasure in your own backyard. It’s a reminder that your garden can be more than just plants—it can be a safe haven for wildlife.
So next time you hear that familiar buzzing sound, take a slow look around. You might be closer to a hummingbird family than you think.
Conclusion: Invite Hummingbirds Into Your Backyard
Hummingbirds build their nests in sheltered, camouflaged spots—usually in trees, shrubs, or even unexpected man-made places. By planting native flowers, offering safe nesting spaces, and keeping your yard predator-free, you can encourage these tiny marvels to choose your backyard as their home.
✨ Have you ever spotted a hummingbird nest in your yard? Share your experience in the comments—bird lovers would love to hear your story!