Imagine swimming in the ocean and spotting an octopus gliding gracefully through the water. You might admire its color-changing skin or wiggly arms—but have you ever wondered how many hearts it has? Here’s a hint: it’s more than one, and the answer is both fascinating and a little mind-blowing.
The Short Answer: An Octopus Has Three Hearts
An octopus isn’t just special because of its eight arms—it also has three hearts! This is one of the most surprising facts about these intelligent sea creatures.
Here’s how it works:
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Two branchial hearts pump blood to the gills to get oxygen.
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One systemic heart pumps the oxygen-rich blood to the rest of the body.
Fun twist? When an octopus swims, the main systemic heart actually stops beating. This is one reason octopuses prefer crawling along the ocean floor—it’s less tiring for them.
Why Three Hearts Are Better Than One (If You’re an Octopus)
Octopuses live in deep and sometimes oxygen-poor waters. Their blood is copper-based, which makes it more efficient in cold water but less efficient overall compared to human blood. Having three hearts ensures their organs and arms get enough oxygen at all times.
Quick facts:
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Octopus blood is blue because it contains hemocyanin (a copper-rich protein).
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Their hearts work in perfect coordination.
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Losing an arm won’t kill them—it can regrow—because their circulation is so efficient.
Octopus Hearts vs. Human Hearts
While humans have one heart working full-time, an octopus’ circulatory system is more like a team effort. The two branchial hearts handle “local” work—sending blood to the gills—while the systemic heart manages “central” work—pushing blood everywhere else.
Key differences:
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Humans: One heart, four chambers, red blood.
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Octopuses: Three hearts, two types, blue blood.
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Octopuses can stop their main heart temporarily—humans can’t without serious trouble!
Even More Heart-Stopping Facts About Octopuses
Here are a few more cool details:
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An octopus’ heartbeat changes with its activity—fast when hunting, slow when resting.
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Their arms have their own mini nervous systems, allowing them to react independently of the brain.
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Some deep-sea octopuses can survive in near-freezing water thanks to their special blood chemistry.
My Personal Take
The idea that an octopus has three hearts makes me admire them even more. It’s like nature built them for resilience and survival in the most creative way. Next time I see one in an aquarium, I’ll probably think, “That little guy has more heart than most of us—literally!”
Final Thoughts on How Many Hearts an Octopus Has
An octopus has three hearts, and each plays a unique role in keeping this fascinating creature alive. Their blue blood, smart circulation system, and ability to pause a heartbeat make them truly extraordinary. Would you want to have more than one heart, or do you think one is enough?
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