Green skin, fierce magic, and a misunderstood heart — Elphaba, the Wicked Witch of the West, has fascinated fans of Wicked and The Wizard of Oz for decades. But behind her powerful story lies one of Oz’s greatest mysteries: who is Elphaba’s father? The answer isn’t just a family secret — it’s a clue that reshapes everything we know about her destiny, her magic, and even the politics of Oz itself.
The Witch, the World, and the Mystery
Before we reveal who Elphaba’s father truly is, it helps to understand her world. Wicked, written by Gregory Maguire in 1995, reimagines L. Frank Baum’s The Wizard of Oz from the Wicked Witch’s perspective. Instead of a one-dimensional villain, Elphaba becomes a deeply human character — passionate, intelligent, and burdened by the color of her skin and the world’s prejudice.
She’s born to Melena Thropp, a Munchkinlander woman of privilege, and… supposedly, her husband Frexpar Thropp, a devout unionist preacher. But as Maguire’s novel unfolds, it becomes clear that the truth about Elphaba’s paternity isn’t as simple as it seems.
Who Is Elphaba’s Father?
Here’s where things get fascinating. In Wicked, it’s revealed that Frexpar Thropp may not actually be Elphaba’s biological father. Instead, strong hints — and one shocking confession — point toward the Wizard of Oz himself.
Yes, that Wizard.
The Clues That Reveal the Truth
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Melena’s Mysterious Encounter
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Before Elphaba’s birth, Melena meets a charming stranger described as tall, pale, and magnetic — notably different from her husband.
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This stranger offers her a mysterious green elixir before seducing her.
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Soon after, Elphaba is born with green skin, something no one in Oz had ever seen before.
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The Green Elixir
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The same green elixir later appears in the Wizard’s possession.
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This powerful connection all but confirms he was the man Melena met that night.
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The Wizard’s Admission
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When Elphaba finally confronts the Wizard in the Emerald City, he subtly acknowledges their connection, telling her she reminds him of someone — “someone I once knew long ago.”
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It’s not a flat-out confession, but in Maguire’s storytelling style, it’s as good as one.
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Symbolism and Foreshadowing
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Elphaba’s unnatural green hue mirrors the artificial, illusion-driven world the Wizard built — one where appearance hides truth.
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Her incredible magical power might be inherited from the Wizard’s mysterious origins beyond Oz, possibly from another world altogether.
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Together, these clues make it almost certain that the Wizard of Oz is Elphaba’s biological father — though he never publicly acknowledges it.
Why It Matters
This revelation changes everything. Elphaba isn’t just a misunderstood witch — she’s the daughter of Oz’s most powerful ruler. That connection adds new layers to her story:
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Her rebellion becomes personal. She’s not just fighting corruption — she’s standing against her own bloodline.
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Her magic becomes symbolic. The Wizard, a fraud who pretends to wield power, has a daughter who actually does.
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Her isolation makes sense. She was born from deceit, marked from birth by a color that makes her different.
Elphaba’s very existence becomes a critique of hypocrisy and injustice — the offspring of false authority and broken promises.
The Human Side of the Witch
One of the most heartbreaking elements of Elphaba’s story is how human it feels. Born different, she’s rejected by society and struggles to find belonging. Her father figure, Frexpar, loves her but cannot truly accept her — a subtle echo of how parents often struggle with children who don’t “fit” their world.
Meanwhile, her true father, the Wizard, embodies the kind of self-serving power Elphaba despises. She inherits his brilliance and ambition but rejects his moral emptiness.
It’s Shakespearean, really — a daughter inheriting her father’s gifts but turning them against him in a tragic, heroic act of defiance.
Surprising Facts About Elphaba’s Family
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Her name, “Elphaba,” comes from the initials of L. Frank Baum, the original Oz author — “L.F.B.” pronounced as El-fuh-buh.
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Her sister Nessarose (the Wicked Witch of the East) truly is Frexpar’s daughter, making her only Elphaba’s half-sister.
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Elphaba’s birth scene in Wicked is darkly symbolic: she’s born during a thunderstorm, foreshadowing the chaos she’ll bring to Oz.
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The Thropp family comes from Munchkinland nobility, showing Elphaba was destined for influence long before magic or rebellion entered her life.
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Her green color was originally inspired by the Wicked Witch’s appearance in the 1939 MGM film, but Maguire reimagined it as the result of her mysterious conception.
The Wizard’s Guilt and Elphaba’s Fate
By the time Elphaba meets the Wizard, she’s already made up her mind about him — and about herself. The man who might be her father is also the face of everything wrong in Oz: manipulation, cruelty, and moral cowardice.
Yet there’s a tragic tenderness to their connection. The Wizard sees in her what he could have been — someone real, passionate, and powerful — and she sees in him the very thing she fears becoming.
Their confrontation is less about revenge and more about truth. In a world built on illusions, Elphaba’s existence is the ultimate exposure of reality: power doesn’t come from tricks or titles, but from authenticity and courage.
Do you think Elphaba would have turned out differently if she’d known her father’s secret from the start? I’d love to hear your thoughts in the comments.